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Person wearing a winter jacket and knit hat outdoors in snowy conditions, highlighting cold-weather environmental exposure.

Winter Skin Science: How to Keep Your Skin Healthy in Cold Weather

Published:

Winter may be cozy, but for your skin, it can be one of the most challenging seasons of the year. Cold weather, dry air, indoor heating, and reduced humidity all work together to strip moisture from the skin, disrupt the skin barrier, and trigger common winter skin woes like dryness, flakiness, irritation, itching, and flare-ups of conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and acne.


The good news? Winter skin issues aren’t inevitable. With the right science-backed skin care strategies—and a better understanding of what’s happening beneath the surface—you can protect your skin, keep it hydrated, and maintain healthy winter skin all season long.


Let’s break down the science of winter skin and how to care for it effectively.

Why Winter Is Hard on Your Skin

Close-up of dry winter skin with text listing factors like low humidity, cold temperatures, indoor heating, hot showers, and UV rays.
Image from Tally Health

Your skin is your body’s largest organ and your first line of defense against the environment, including immune threats. In cold weather, several factors work against skin health:


  • Low humidity and dry winter air reduce moisture in the skin

  • Indoor heating further dries out the air, increasing transepidermal water loss

  • Cold temperatures impair the skin’s natural oils that normally protect the skin barrier

  • Hot showers and hot water dissolve natural oils and worsen dryness

  • Harsh soaps and frequent washing disrupt the skin barrier

  • UV rays are still present year-round, increasing the risk of UV damage and skin cancer

The result is skin that feels tight, itchy, flaky, irritated, and more sensitive—especially on the face, neck, hands, lips, legs, and scalp.

The Skin Barrier: Your Winter MVP

Dropper applying serum to facial skin with labels for hyaluronic acid, glycerin, petroleum jelly, and shea butter.
Image from Tally Health

At the center of winter skin care is the skin barrier—the outermost layer of the skin responsible for locking in moisture and keeping irritants out.


When the skin barrier is compromised, moisture escapes more easily, leading to dry skin, sensitivity, and inflammation (something highly relevant to aging). Supporting the barrier is the foundation of effective winter skin care.


Key ingredients that support the skin barrier include:

  • Glycerin – draws water into the skin

  • Hyaluronic acid – binds moisture to keep skin hydrated

  • Shea butter and natural oils – seal moisture and replenish lipids

  • Petroleum jelly and ointments – reduce moisture loss in severely dry areas

Using creams or thicker moisturizers (rather than lightweight lotions) helps protect the skin during periods of low humidity.

SPF Isn’t Just for Summer

Woman lifting dumbbells, representing strength training to preserve muscle mass and bone health with age.
Image from Tally Health

One of the biggest winter skin myths is that sunscreen isn’t necessary in cold weather.


In reality:

  • UV rays are present year-round, even on cloudy winter days

  • Snow reflects UV radiation, increasing exposure

  • UV damage contributes to wrinkles, premature aging, and skin cancer

Apply a broad spectrum sunscreen daily to exposed areas like the face, neck, and hands. Make sunscreen part of your winter skin care routine—just like moisturizer.


UV rays don’t disappear in winter—and snow and clouds can actually reflect UV radiation, increasing exposure. That’s why we’re including Dune Suncare’s Mug Guard Facial Sunscreen with purchases of two supplements, while supplies last. Lightweight, hydrating, and designed for daily wear, it makes applying broad spectrum sunscreen an effortless part of your winter skin care routine.

Niacinamide, NAD+, and Skin Health

Split image showing niacinamide powder labeled “Niacinamide 1,000 mg” with a capsule, alongside a molecular diagram overlaid on skin, representing cellular skin health and NAD+ support.
Image from Tally Health

One often-overlooked factor in skin health is what’s happening at the cellular level.


Niacinamide, a flush-free form of vitamin B3, plays a critical role in skin barrier function, inflammation regulation, and overall skin health. It also serves as a precursor to NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)—a molecule essential for cellular energy and DNA repair that is germane to healthy aging.


Research shows that niacinamide can:

  • Support the skin barrier

  • Improve skin hydration

  • Reduce irritation and sensitivity

  • Help regulate oil production (beneficial for acne-prone skin)

  • Support skin resilience against environmental stressors

Tally Health’s NAD+ supplement contains 1,000 mg of niacinamide across two capsules, providing systemic support for NAD+ levels throughout the body—including the skin. While topical skin care products work from the outside in, cellular health and NAD+ support work from the inside out, addressing skin health at its biological foundation.

Moisturizing the Right Way in Winter

Applying moisturizer correctly is just as important as choosing the right one.


Winter skin care tips:

  • Apply moisturizer immediately after washing or showering to lock in moisture

  • Use creams or ointments for very dry or flaky skin

  • Apply moisturizer to hands frequently, especially after using alcohol-based hand sanitizer

  • Wear cotton gloves overnight after applying hand cream for deeper hydration

  • Don’t forget the neck, lips, legs, and scalp

For lips, use a thick lip balm with occlusive ingredients like petroleum jelly to prevent cracking and irritation.

Rethinking Cleansing and Bathing

Person showering with water running over skin, illustrating how hot showers can contribute to winter skin dryness.
Image from Tally Health

Many winter skin problems start in the shower. To prevent dry skin:


  • Limit showers to 5–10 minutes

  • Use lukewarm—not hot—water

  • Avoid harsh soaps and fragranced cleansers

  • Choose gentle, moisturizing cleansers

  • Pat skin dry instead of rubbing

Frequent bathing and washing with hot water strips away natural oils, worsening dryness and itching.

Exfoliation: Proceed with Caution

Person gently exfoliating skin with a washcloth under running water, representing winter bathing and skin care habits.
Image from Tally Health

While exfoliation can help remove flaky skin, overdoing it in winter can damage the skin barrier.


  • Use gentle exfoliants like glycolic acid or salicylic acid sparingly

  • Avoid harsh scrubs on sensitive skin

  • Reduce exfoliation frequency during cold months

If you have eczema, psoriasis, or very sensitive skin, consult a dermatologist before using exfoliating treatments.

Supporting Skin Hydration from the Inside Out

Topical skin care products are essential, but internal hydration matters too.


  • Drink adequate water throughout the day

  • Eat healthy fats that support skin’s natural oils

  • Support cellular health through nutrients involved in energy production and repair

Skin hydration is influenced by both external moisture and internal health—especially during winter when the skin is under greater stress.

When to See a Dermatologist

Healthcare professional wearing a white coat and stethoscope, representing medical expertise and science-backed guidance.
Image from Tally Health

If you’re dealing with persistent irritation, itching, cracking, acne flare-ups, or worsening conditions like eczema or psoriasis, it may be time to consult a dermatologist. Some common skin conditions require targeted treatments beyond over-the-counter products.

The Takeaway: Science-Backed Winter Skin Care

Close-up of mature skin around the eye next to a black capsule labeled “NAD+,” illustrating cellular aging and skin health.
Image from Tally Health

Healthy winter skin isn’t about complicated routines—it’s about protecting the skin barrier, maintaining moisture, supporting cellular health, and minimizing environmental damage.


Key winter skin science principles:

  • Protect the skin barrier

  • Moisturize consistently

  • Avoid harsh soaps and hot water

  • Apply sunscreen year-round

  • Support skin health at the cellular level with nutrients like niacinamide

With the right habits—and a deeper understanding of how winter affects your skin—you can protect, strengthen, and support healthy skin all season long.

Support Your Skin From the Inside Out

Cold weather challenges your skin barrier—but cellular health matters, too. Tally Health’s NAD+ provides 1,000 mg of niacinamide to support NAD+ production, helping fuel the biological processes behind healthy, resilient skin all winter long.

References

  1. Park et al. Effects of winter indoor environment on the skin: Unveiling skin condition changes in Korea. Skin Res Technol 2023; https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.13397

  2. Hui-Beckman et al. The impact of temperature on the skin barrier and atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2032; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2023.08.007

  3. Assaf and Kelly. Nutritional Dermatology: Optimizing Dietary Choices for Skin Health. Nutrients 2024; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17010060

  4. Pontius and Smith. An antiaging and regenerative medicine approach to optimal skin health Facial Plast Surg 2011; https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1270416

  5. Kapoor et al. Exploring Niacinamide as a Multifunctional Agent for Skin Health and Rejuvenation. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2025; https://doi.org/10.2174/0113892010402025250922222646

Why does my skin get so dry and itchy in winter?

Cold weather, low humidity, and indoor heating strip moisture from the skin and weaken the skin barrier. This increases transepidermal water loss and leads to dryness, flakiness, itching, irritation, and flare-ups of conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and acne.

Do I really need to wear sunscreen in the winter?

The most effective, science-backed ways include regular exercise, a healthy diet, quality sleep, reducing chronic inflammation, supporting metabolic health, protecting skin from UV damage, avoiding harmful habits, and using targeted supplementation wisely.

How does niacinamide support skin health, especially in winter?

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) supports the skin barrier, improves hydration, reduces irritation, and helps regulate oil production. It also acts as a precursor to NAD+, a molecule essential for cellular energy and DNA repair, supporting skin health from the inside out during periods of increased winter stress.

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