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A person sleeping while wearing a smartwatch that tracks sleep data such as heart rate and sleep stages.

Sleep Devices: Science-Backed Tools to Improve Your Sleep Health

Published:

In a world where people track steps, heart rate, and daily habits, it’s no surprise that sleep devices have become one of the fastest-growing categories in sleep medicine and consumer wellness. With millions of Americans struggling to fall asleep, stay asleep, or wake feeling restored, science-backed tools—from sleep trackers to sleep masks to sound machines—are helping people better understand their sleep patterns and improve their sleep quality over time.


Whether you're dealing with racing thoughts and stress at bedtime, inconsistent sleep cycles, or persistent sleep issues, today’s technology offers data, structure, and gentle nudges to help you build better habits and a more restorative night’s sleep.


Here’s a science-forward guide to the sleep devices that can meaningfully improve sleep health, sleep efficiency, and overall rest.

1. Wearable Sleep Trackers: Bringing Sleep Data Into Focus

Devices like Oura Ring, Apple Watch, Whoop, and other wearable sleep trackers use sensors to measure heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, movement, and sometimes even brain activity. These systems then estimate your sleep stages—including light sleep, REM sleep, and slow wave sleep—to help you understand how much time you spend in each phase.

Why They Work

Clinical studies show that having increased awareness of your sleep habits can improve behavior change, especially when people monitor:


  • Sleep duration

  • Time spent awake or restless

  • Sleep onset latency (how long it takes to fall asleep)

  • Wake time patterns

  • Circadian cues like body temperature and rest timing

Sleep tracking doesn’t just help you analyze sleep—it helps you adjust your routines so you can improve sleep quality over time. For many, data becomes the starting point for forming better habits.

2. Smart Sleep Masks: Darkness, Pressure, and Calming Cues

A person lying in bed at night wearing a sleep mask, representing light-blocking tools for improved sleep quality.
Image from Tally Health

Not all sleep masks are created equal. Newer models—such as heated masks, weighted masks, and calming-pressure masks—are designed to promote deeper relaxation.


Options like the Therabody sleep mask, or other best sleep mask contenders, combine features like:


  • Gentle heat

  • Weighted pressure

  • Calming vibrations

  • Light-blocking design

These tools help reduce ambient light, calm the nervous system, and support smoother sleep onset.

Why They Work

Darkness signals the brain to release melatonin and helps align the circadian rhythm—both essential for falling asleep quickly and sustaining restful sleep throughout the night.

3. Sound Machines: White Noise, Pink Noise, and Soothing Sounds

Abstract graphic labeled white noise, pink noise, and brown noise, illustrating different sound frequencies used for sleep.
Image from Tally Health

A white noise machine or sound machine works by creating consistent, soothing background noise that masks environmental disruptions. Pink noise and brown noise options have also gained popularity for their deeper, more calming sound profiles.

Why They Work

Research shows that steady background sounds can:


  • Reduce sleep onset time

  • Help people stay asleep longer

  • Minimize nighttime awakenings

  • Improve sleep efficiency

This can be especially helpful for shift workers, light sleepers, or those living in busy or unpredictable environments.

4. Sunrise Alarm Clocks: Waking Your Body, Not Your Stress Response

Sunrise over layered mountain silhouettes, symbolizing circadian rhythm alignment and natural wake cycles.
Image from Tally Health

Traditional alarms often jolt the body awake, triggering stress hormones. A sunrise alarm clock uses gradual light exposure to simulate dawn, gently pulling the brain out of deeper sleep stages.

Why They Work

Light-based alarms help regulate circadian rhythm and promote a more natural wake time, leading to improved mood and energy throughout the day. They can also be helpful for dark winter mornings or people struggling with inconsistent sleep times.

5. Climate-Control Devices: Cooling and Air Quality for Better Sleep

A fan positioned near a bedroom window, representing cooling devices used to regulate sleep temperature.
Image from Tally Health

Temperature plays a major role in sleep health, particularly for hot sleepers. Devices that regulate mattress temperature or cool the sleep environment help the body achieve the natural drop in temperature required for deep sleep.


Other tools like the best air purifier for bedrooms can reduce allergens, improve air quality, and support healthier nighttime breathing—especially for those with mild sleep disorders or sensitivities.

Why They Work

Lowering body temperature supports slow wave sleep, while cleaner air helps maintain uninterrupted breathing throughout the night.

6. Smart Pillows and Position-Tracking Devices

A woman sleeping on a smart pillow with digital overlays showing sleep metrics like heart rate and sleep score.
Image from Tally Health

Newer sleep technologies, including “motion pillows,” head position trackers, and pressure-sensing mattresses like Sleep Number, help improve sleep posture and assist individuals who snore or have mild sleep apnea.

Why They Work

Changing sleeping position can relieve airway obstruction, reduce snoring, and improve airflow—supporting healthier sleep cycles and more restful sleep.


While these tools are not medical treatments for sleep apnea, they can help people become more aware of disruptive patterns and seek appropriate guidance.

7. Breathwork and Vibration Devices for Soothing Sleep Onset

A person sitting indoors with eyes closed, practicing meditation or breathwork to calm the nervous system before sleep.
Image from Tally Health

Some devices use breathing exercise guides, rhythmic light cues, or calming vibrations to slow the nervous system before bed. These tools aim to reduce stress, racing thoughts, and cognitive overactivity—the most common barriers to falling asleep.

Why They Work

Guided breath patterns have been shown to activate the parasympathetic nervous system, lowering heart rate and supporting a smoother transition into sleep.

8. Supplements Designed to Support Restorative Sleep

Split image showing a person sleeping beside text reading “Meet Restore by Tally Health,” alongside capsules labeled L-theanine, apigenin, and magnesium.
Image from Tally Health

Alongside physical devices, targeted nutritional support can also help improve sleep readiness and depth. Restore by Tally Health uses science-backed ingredients that promote deeper, more restorative rest. Whether you're dealing with inconsistent sleep schedules, stress, or environmental disruptions, Restore is designed to help you fall asleep faster, sleep more deeply, and wake up feeling rejuvenated.


This kind of sleep aid works best when combined with routines supported by other sleep-enhancing devices—making it a valuable part of a comprehensive approach to better sleep.

How to Choose the Right Sleep Device

There’s no single “best” solution. The ideal approach blends awareness, environment, and nervous-system support. Consider starting with:


  1. A sleep tracker to better understand your baseline

  2. A sleep mask or sound machine to optimize your sleep environment

  3. A sunrise clock to regulate your circadian rhythm

  4. Restore by Tally Health to support deeper, higher-quality rest

  5. Environmental tools like cooling devices or air purifiers

  6. Relaxation tech to quiet the mind before bed

Most importantly, pick devices that align with your lifestyle and help improve consistency—one of the most overlooked factors in long-term sleep health.

The Bottom Line

A man sleeping peacefully on his side in a white bed, illustrating restful, uninterrupted sleep.
Image from Tally Health

Modern sleep technologies make it easier than ever to understand your sleep, change behaviors, and improve your nightly rest. Whether you're optimizing sleep duration, trying to fall asleep faster, or aiming for more deep sleep, the right tools can help you build healthier routines and wake up feeling truly restored.


Your sleep is foundational to your overall well-being and healthy aging. With thoughtful strategies and the right combination of sleep devices—including science-backed support from Restore by Tally Health—you can create a sleep environment that supports long-term healthy aging and better nightly rest.

References

  1. Zambotti et al. State of the science and recommendations for using wearable technology in sleep and circadian research. Sleep 2024; https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad325

  2. AlShareef. The impact of bedtime technology use on sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness in adults. Sleep Sci 2022; https://doi.org/10.5935/1984-0063.20200128

  3. Lu et al. Effects of Digital Sleep Interventions on Sleep Among College Students and Young Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Med Internet Res 2025; https://doi.org/10.2196/69657

  4. Chee et al. World Sleep Society recommendations for the use of wearable consumer health trackers that monitor sleep. Sleep Med 2025; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2025.106506

  5. Zambotti et al. Wearable Sleep Technology in Clinical and Research Settings. Med Sci Sports Exer 2019; https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000001947

What do wearable sleep trackers measure?

Wearable sleep trackers measure heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, movement, and sometimes brain activity to estimate sleep stages like light sleep, REM sleep, and slow wave sleep.

Why are sunrise alarm clocks better than traditional alarms?

Sunrise alarm clocks use gradual light exposure to simulate dawn, helping regulate circadian rhythm and promote a more natural wake time without triggering stress hormones.

How do sound machines help improve sleep?

Sound machines create consistent background noise that masks disruptions, which research shows can reduce sleep onset time, help people stay asleep longer, minimize nighttime awakenings, and improve sleep efficiency.

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